【he宾格怎么写】在英语语法中,代词的使用非常讲究,尤其是在不同的句法角色中,代词的形式会有所不同。其中,“he”是一个主格代词,常用于句子的主语位置。但当它作为宾语时,就需要使用其宾格形式“him”。那么,“he宾格怎么写”这个问题,其实就是在问:“he”作为宾格时应该怎么写?
下面我们将从语法角度对“he”的不同形式进行总结,并以表格形式清晰展示。
一、
在英语中,人称代词根据其在句子中的角色(主语或宾语)会有不同的形式。例如:
- 主格(Subject):he, she, it, we, they
- 宾格(Object):him, her, it, us, them
因此,“he”的宾格形式是 him,而不是“he”。
这种变化不仅适用于“he”,也适用于其他代词,如“she”变为“her”,“I”变为“me”等。
需要注意的是,有些情况下人们可能会混淆主格和宾格,比如在口语中有时会说“Me and him went to the park”,而正确的表达应该是“Him and I went to the park”。不过,在正式写作中,应严格区分主格和宾格。
二、表格对比
代词 | 主格(主语) | 宾格(宾语) | 示例句子 |
he | He went to school. | He saw him. | - |
she | She is a teacher. | She called her. | - |
it | It is raining. | I broke it. | - |
I | I like apples. | She gave me a gift. | - |
we | We are friends. | They invited us. | - |
they | They are coming. | She helped them. | - |
三、常见错误与注意事项
1. 误用“he”作宾语
❌ She gave he a book.
✅ She gave him a book.
2. 混淆主格和宾格的位置
❌ Him and I went to the movies.
✅ I and him went to the movies.(虽然语法上正确,但更自然的说法是 “He and I went to the movies.”)
3. 在介词后使用主格
❌ This is a gift for he.
✅ This is a gift for him.
四、小结
“he”的宾格形式是 him,在句子中作宾语使用。了解并正确使用代词的不同形式,有助于提高英语表达的准确性和自然度。通过上述表格和示例,可以更直观地掌握这些规则,避免常见的语法错误。